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REPENTANCE
By
Harry Ironside
This
message is taken from LK. 13:1 1-9
There are two sections in this portion, which is now before us. The
first five verses contain a solemn warning on two events, which had
taken place recently in Palestine.
Then in verses 6-9 we have a parable emphasizing the same truth our Lord
addresses in the first part.
The Lord was ministering in the city of
Capernaum,
which He called His own city—the city to which He had transferred His
residence, and to which He seems to have taken His mother after leaving
Nazareth.
As the people listened to Him, some came to tell Him of terrible things
which had occurred just a few day ago in
Jerusalem.
There had been an uprising among certain zealots from
Galilee.
The Roman Governor, Pilate, had commanded a squad of soldiers to put an
end to this rebellion, and a number had been killed in the very courts
of the Temple.
Naturally the Galileans were greatly distressed and disturbed. They
wondered why God had allowed this wholesale destruction of their own
kinfolk. The people thought that He saw some wickedness in them greater
than in ordinary folk;, otherwise He would not have allowed them to be
slain in this way. Jesus declared that this was not necessarily true.
The Galileans had not been killed because they were guilty of greater
wickedness than that of ordinary men. Then He solemnly warned all His
hearers, saying, “I tell you, Nay: but, except ye repent, ye shall all
likewise perish.: In other words, He warns them that the judgment of God
is hanging over all unrepentant men; the judgment will fall eventually
upon all who have never been cleansed of their sins. These are solemn
words indeed! They ought to be taken to our hearts in days like this
when there is such widespread individual and national departure from
God. (Dr Ironside gave this message during WW II and conditions are much
worse than they were then). It is easy for us, as a people and as a
nation, to sit down in our complacency and self-sufficiency and imagine
that in the sight of God we are far superior to some of the nations,
which are suffering so terrible in this present world conflict. But
above the sound of battle, above the roaring of the bombs, above the
agony of the cries of the wounded and dying, we may hear the words of
our Lord Jesus Christ: “I tell you. Nay: but, except ye repent, ye shall
all likewise perish.”
The incident brought before us in these first three verses was one of
violence, but the next was an accidental occurrence. Jesus speaks of
“those eighteen upon whom the tower in Siloam fell.” Evidently a faulty
tower had collapsed, jarred perhaps by an earthquake, and a number of
men had been killed. There was a tendency to say, “Well, they must have
been great sinners to have been exposed to such a death as that;
otherwise a good God, a gracious, kind Creator, would have protected
them for that accident.” But that does not follow, because
accidents come to good and evil alike. The righteous as well as the
unrighteous suffers from them—from pestilence, conflagrations,
hurricanes, and natural disturbances of various kinds. So again Jesus
rebuked the people for supposing that those who died were sinners above
others. He said again, “I tell you, Nay: but, except ye repent, ye shall
all likewise perish.”
The call to repentance is one of the missing links in the preaching of
modern times. Some of our brethren are almost afraid to speak of
repentance, lest people think of it as something meritorious. Repentance
is not a work of merit: repentance is an acknowledgment that one has no
merit, that in himself he is just an undeserving sinner exposed to the
judgment of God. God “commandeth all men everywhere to repent.”
Repentance is not to be confounded with mere penitence. Penitence is
sorrow for sin, but we are told, “Godly sorrow worketh repentance to
salvation not to be repented of.” It is mere sorrow because one has done
wrong. I may grieve in my heart to think of the wrong I have done, of
the injury I have caused another, and yet I may not really be repentant
toward God. Repentance is not to be confounded with what some call
‘penance.” Penance is an effort to atone for something, which one has
done by suffering voluntarily; but no physical suffering or self-denial
can ever make up for the wrong done to God and to man. Repentance is not
to be confounded with reformation. Some people have the idea that
repentance is trying to break off from their sins and live righteously.
There may be reformation apart form repentance, but there never can be
true repentance apart from reformation, because if I REALLY REPENT I
shall certainly seek to reform. The word “repent” means a change of
mind; it is not merely of viewpoint. It is not like a change, which one
might make, for instance, from one political party to another: a man
might be a Democrat today and a Republican tomorrow, or vice versa—that
is not repentance! Repentance is a change of mind, which result in a
complete change of attitude. When a man, who has been living in sin and
utter indifference to God, confesses his sin and judges his wickedness
and earnestly seeks to be delivered from it, when he is determined to
walk, not in his old ways or live as he formerly lived, but turns to the
God he had spurned and puts his trust in the Saviour He has
provided—this is genuine repentance! We read of “Repentance towards God.
And faith toward our Lord Jesus Christ.” The repentant man now finds in
Christ not only a Saviour from all sins and guilt, but also one who
gives him a new life in order that he may walk henceforth in a new way.
He will live no longer in bondage to the things which dominated and
controlled him in the past.
How men need to heed the call to repentance! The Apostle Paul, from the
very first day of his ministry, stressed that all men should repent and
turn to God. Men of the world need to repent of their sins; and
Christians need to repent of their coldness and indifference. In the
letters to the churches in the book of the Revelation, seven times over
the Spirit of God says, “He that hath an ear, let him hear what the
Spirit saith unto the churches.” Seven times in these letters the call
is given to professing Christians to repent and get right with God!
What need there is for national repentance! Our Lord Jesus Christ called
the children of Israel
to repent, but they refused to hear His voice. He said, “O Jerusalem,
Jerusalem,
which killest the prophets, and stonest them that are sent unto thee;
how often would I have gathered thy children together, as a hen doth
gather her brood under her wings, and ye would not!” Because as a
nation, they refused to repent they were given up to judgment, Oh, how
loudly this demand should ring through the land today, calling upon us
as a people to repent of the sins of corruption and wickedness,
covetousness and violence that characterize us! How we have misused
God’s mercies and forgotten our responsibilities to honor Him! Thank
God, no matter how far down a man or a nation may go, there is still
hope in Christ; but if there be no repentance there can be only judgment
at last.
Next we have a parable which shows how
Israel
failed to honor God and how patient He had been: “He spake also this
parable; A certain man had a fig tree planted in his vineyard; and he
came and sought fruit thereon, and found none. Then said he unto the
dresser of his vineyard, Behold, these three years I come seeking fruit
on this fig tree, and find none: cut it down; why cumbereth it the
ground? And he answering said unto him, Lord, let it alone this year
also, till I shall dig about it, and dung it: And if it bear fruit,
well: and if not, then after that thou shalt cut it down.” The fig tree
planted in the vineyard was the Jewish nation in the land
of Palestine,
and the Dresser was the Lord. For three years Jesus had been ministering
to Israel:
He had gone about calling men to repentance and preaching the kingdom
of God,
but there were few who had ears to hear and hearts to understand. So
God’s patients was exhausted: and He said, “Cut it down; why cumbereth
it the ground?” But the Dresser of the vineyard interceded, saying,
“Lord, let it alone this year also, till I shall dig about it, and dung
it: and if it bear fruit, well: and if not, then after that thou shalt
cut it down.” And so the fourth year of ministry began. During which
time Jesus continued to proclaim the truth and call man to repentance.
But in the midst of the year the Jews rose up against Him and the Roman
soldiers led Him to
Calvary and crucified Him. There
was no national repentance, and as a result the fig tree was cut down:
the people of Israel
was scattered throughout the world, even as we see them to this day.
What a lesson to learn! God has born with us as a people, not for three
years but for a century and a-half, and we are drifting farther and
farther from Him. The sentence may soon go forth: “Cut it down; why
cumbereth it the ground?” Other Nations have lost their heritage; other
nations have been destroyed of their godlessness. Why should we be
spared? But still the Holy Spirit is working: still the message of God
is going forth. Oh, that we may have ears to hear and hearts that will
respond, that individually and as a people there may be sincere
repentance, that we may turn to God and thus avert the threatened doom!
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